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Technical Tidbits

May 2004

www.CompDevSys.com

Approx. Read Time: 15min   

 

Security Patch Management


Problem:

It’s a Monday morning, you are on your way to work, and you have had a great weekend.  You feel revived and you want to take advantage of your added energy and put this to good business use, like the good employee you are of course.  You get into the office and everyone is in a panic.  The systems aren’t working properly, the servers are rebooting without notice, and your fellow employees have important deadlines quickly approaching.  Your company’s IT staff is scrambling from machine to machine to troubleshoot the problem, or worse yet, your company doesn’t have an IT staff and you are waiting for your IT support company to return your calls.  Now what?

Where are We?:

Ok, let’s take a quick step back.  Solving your existing issue should, of course, be your first concern.  How you got to this point and what to do about it should be the second.  After your organization has resolved the existing issues, you can begin to review your existing infrastructure and determine where you went wrong (or where THEY went wrong).

NOTE: Keep in mind!!  NO NETWORK OR SYSTEM IS 100% SECURE.  We're not sure how much more we can stress this point.  Remember the ‘idiot theory’: as soon as you build an idiot-proof system, they end up producing a better idiot.  This holds true for hackers and security measures.  Just because they release additional security patches doesn’t mean you are now safe.  Someone is going to find yet another security hole.

Before we continue, let us just throw one more point at you to get you concerned.  Money.  Think about it.  You have 15 employees, each getting paid approximately $15/hour, not including benefits, unemployment compensation, and other taxes.  If your network is down for 4 hours, you have just lost a minimum of $900.00, plus the possibility of losing clients or new bids because you couldn’t meet the deadline requirements.  Our assumption is that most businesses today can’t afford an average hourly loss of $15/hour per employee.

We have had two clients in the past that insisted on doing their own patch management.  Shortly after contracting a virus that spread to all machines on the network, and after almost a full week of up/down time, they gave up.  Needless to say, we now do their patch management and haven’t had any issues to date.  So, can we now all agree that system downtime isn’t good for anyone?  We hope so…

Resolution:

When an office server starts causing issues, or your client machines begin acting up, the first thing to check is virus activity and security breaches.  We have found that it is about 50/50 between security breaches in the client’s machines and a virus running loose.  Isolation is the key though.  We isolate the servers, and then isolate each machine.  After we feel we have tested, cleaned, updated, and protected the servers, we add them to the network.  We then continue to do this with each machine until we are back up and running 100%.  The key is isolation and to bring up the most important machines first.

Managing numerous networks across varied platforms, hardware, and user roles/types, it becomes more and more apparent that security patch management is vital to the survival of a business class network.  Downtime that results from a security breach or a virus can be substantial, if the necessary security precautions and measures are not taken.  The key to security patch management is being ‘proactive’.

We provide a service to our clients that we have labeled ‘Isolation Protection’.  We host our client’s websites and email services and the domains associated with their companies.  (ie. compdevsys.com, etc.)  Our servers are temporary storage facilities for their email, which means we control all incoming/outgoing messages.  If someone tries to attack one of our client’s domains, they are actually attacking our servers.  We update them daily for antivirus and security patches, and we have alternate forms of protection also in place.

The servers at our client’s sites only interact with the Internet when they download their user’s email.  And when they download email, they are communicating with our servers only.  Their internal servers and workstations cannot be located or contacted by computers or servers outside of their network without their interaction.  Essentially, they are protected from the Internet, because they are isolated and almost invisible.   Hence the term ‘Isolation Protection’.

Installing Microsoft Windows security patches is very important.  They release those patches because a problem (vulnerability) was found in their software.  ‘Kudos’ to Microsoft for making the updates so easy for us end-users.  Just go to http://windowsupdate.microsoft.com and follow the instructions.  If you are unsure of how to update your machine, contact your local IT source and have them assist you, or contact our tech support line for further assistance.

Summary:

To date, Computer Development Systems, LLC hasn’t had a single virus outbreak or security breach for any of the client networks or computers, which we manage solely, over the last 8 years.  This is quite an impressive record, but we don’t expect it to last forever.  We aren’t being pessimistic, we are being realistic.  Someone sooner or later will develop a virus that will affect one or more of our client’s networks.

The difference is that we are prepared.  We know what to do when something happens, and we know how to recover from it quickly and efficiently.  We have backup procedures in place for our client’s data and our data at our site.  We have specific plans on how to combat an outbreak and how to update the machines in the event of an attack.  The question is, ‘Does your company have a plan in place to defend and recover from an attack or virus outbreak?’  If not, please take the time and invest in such a plan.  Just ask yourself, ‘If my network was attacked by a virus or security breach today, is it ok to lose everything I have?’  If not, then we think it is time for that plan.


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© 1997, Computer Development Systems, LLC ®

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400 Valley View Circle, New Cumberland, PA 17070        Phone: (717) 932-5395

© 1997, Computer Development Systems, LLC ®